{"id":6398,"date":"2025-11-11T14:21:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T06:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=6398"},"modified":"2025-08-11T16:11:12","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T08:11:12","slug":"what-is-carrier-lifetime-part-2-of-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/what-is-carrier-lifetime-part-2-of-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 2 \u0437 10)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/strong> \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457 (\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438) \u0432\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u041d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457:<\/strong>
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 (\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434) \u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434). \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0438 (\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/strong>
\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438) \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u043c\u043a\u0441) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 (\u043c\u0441). \u0427\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f
\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n

2. \u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0457:<\/strong> \u0427\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0434\u0456\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong> (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, IGBT, SiC MOSFET): \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0414\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438\/\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438:<\/strong> \u0412\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0433\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u0432\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\/\u0448\u0443\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443:<\/strong>
    \u0417\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438), \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    3. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    (1) \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0428\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (Eg):<\/strong> \u0428\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, SiC, GaN) \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438), \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 (Si) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/strong> \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      (2) \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 (Fe, Cu \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e):<\/strong> \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432.
        \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434: \u0423 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 1 ppb (\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0440\u0434) \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437 1000 \u043c\u043a\u0441 \u0434\u043e 10 \u043c\u043a\u0441.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0456\u0457:<\/strong> \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        (3) \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 SiNx\/Al\u2082O\u2083).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0417\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0456 SiO\u2082\/Si \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          4. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434<\/th>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f<\/th>\u0421\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
          \u03bc-PCD<\/td>\u041c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0430\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0456<\/td>\u0428\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0441\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438)<\/td><\/tr>
          QSSPC<\/td>\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443<\/td>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/td><\/tr>
          PL (\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u044f)<\/td>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0457\u0432<\/td>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/td><\/tr>
          TRPL (Time-Resolved PL)<\/td>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0443\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438<\/td>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, GaAs)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          5. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0441: \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0445 Na\u207a \u0437 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u2192 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f (\u0443\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443) \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u2192 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u0420\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/strong> \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438 (\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 <0,1 ppm) \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n\n

            6. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443:<\/strong> >100 \u043c\u043a\u0441 (\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 PERC \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c >500 \u043c\u043a\u0441).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439:<\/strong> >1 \u043c\u0441 (\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0415\u043f\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0438 SiC:<\/strong> ~0,1-1 \u043c\u043a\u0441 (\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u044f - \u0446\u0435 \u201c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432'\u044f\u201d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043b, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0449\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Carrier Lifetime is a key parameter in semiconductor physics, used to describe the average time that non-equilibrium carriers (electrons or holes) survive in a material before recombination. Its value directly reflects the quality and purity of the semiconductor material, as well as the potential performance of devices. Below is a detailed explanation: 1. Basic Definition […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"What is Carrier Lifetime (Part 2 of 10)","_seopress_titles_desc":"Carrier lifetime is a key semiconductor parameter affecting material quality and device performance, influenced by impurities, defects, and process conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[21],"class_list":["post-6398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-nola"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing.jpg",981,634,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing-300x194.jpg",300,194,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing-768x496.jpg",768,496,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing.jpg",981,634,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing.jpg",981,634,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing.jpg",981,634,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Carrier-Lifetime-Testing-18x12.jpg",18,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nola Zhang","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/author\/nola\/"},"uagb_comment_info":16,"uagb_excerpt":"Carrier Lifetime is a key parameter in semiconductor physics, used to describe the average time that non-equilibrium carriers (electrons or holes) survive in a material before recombination. Its value directly reflects the quality and purity of the semiconductor material, as well as the potential performance of devices. Below is a detailed explanation: 1. Basic Definition…","authors":[{"term_id":21,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nola","display_name":"Nola Zhang","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6398"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6422,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6398\/revisions\/6422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6398"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}