<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b. \u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442, \u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432'\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457: \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0456 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u2013 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e 1350 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u0454\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0412 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 100-200 ppm; \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 900 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443. \u0412 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043b\u0456\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 (\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 5 ppm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0413\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
a. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430; b. \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430; \u0432. \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430; b. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430; \u0434. \u0413\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n a. \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432; b. \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432; \u0432. \u0420\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430; \u0447\u0430\u0441; \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0443; \u0447\u0430\u0441; \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 2,73 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430; \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a 0,2\u20140,05 \u043c\u043c), \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 2,73 \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0443. \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u041f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0437 3 ppm \u0434\u043e 100 ppm, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0456. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 (3 ppm), \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456 (\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u043e 30 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d).<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 GE: C = 910\/T * LOG10(Ta\/Tb) \u043c\u043c-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e: C = 96,5\/d * LG10(Ia\/I) \u043c\u043c-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0417\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430<\/a>\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e www.globalquartztube.com<\/a> \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0432'\u044f\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a> \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass’s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Hydroxyl Groups in Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how hydroxyl content in quartz glass affects its properties and the distinct processes for its optimal removal in different atmospheric conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":" Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass’s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a…","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0456\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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