{"id":2957,"date":"2024-05-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2024-06-26T20:49:52","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T12:49:52","slug":"hydroxyl-groups-in-quartz-tubes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/hydroxyl-groups-in-quartz-tubes\/","title":{"rendered":"Grupet hidroksil n\u00eb tuba kuarci"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c1400f7e\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Hidroksil n\u00eb xhamin kuarc<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Hidroksili i tretur n\u00eb xhamin kuarc njihet si hidroksil. Hidroksili \u00ebsht\u00eb papast\u00ebrtia kryesore n\u00eb xhamin kuarc dhe faktor\u00ebt kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e tij jan\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebt e para, proceset dhe metodat e prodhimit. Meqen\u00ebse p\u00ebrmbajtja e hidroksilit n\u00eb xhamin kuarc ndryshon, k\u00ebshtu ndryshon edhe performanca e xhamit. Rritja e p\u00ebrmbajtjes s\u00eb hidroksilit \u00e7on n\u00eb nj\u00eb ulje t\u00eb viskozitetit, densitetit dhe indeksit t\u00eb thyerjes dhe nj\u00eb rritje t\u00eb koeficientit t\u00eb p\u00ebrthithjes dhe zgjerimit infra t\u00eb kuqe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-318fcb73\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Dehidroksilimi<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bazuar n\u00eb sjelljen e hidroksilit n\u00eb xhamin kuarc, ai mund t\u00eb ndahet n\u00eb dy kategori: xhami kuarci i prodhuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb oksiduese dhe xhami kuarci i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb reduktuese. Hidroksili n\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00ebn \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#039;u hequr me ngrohje, nd\u00ebrsa \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i leht\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#039;u hequr n\u00eb t\u00eb dyt\u00ebn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xhami kuarci i prodhuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb oksiduese p\u00ebrfshin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Xham sintetik kuarc<\/strong>: Tetrakloridi i silikonit zb\u00ebrthehet termikisht n\u00eb nj\u00eb flak\u00eb hidro-oksigjeni, me p\u00ebrmbajtje hidroksili rreth 1000-2000 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xhami kuarc i rafinuar me gaz<\/strong>: Pluhur kuarci i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb flak\u00eb hidrooksigjeni, me p\u00ebrmbajtje hidroksili 100-200 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Xham kuarc plazma<\/strong>: Pluhur kuarci i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb flak\u00eb plazme, me p\u00ebrmbajtje hidroksili 20-30 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kuarc i shkrir\u00eb<\/strong>: Pluhur kuarci i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb ajri, me p\u00ebrmbajtje hidroksili 300-500 ppm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Hidroksili i k\u00ebtij lloji t\u00eb xhamit kuarc \u00ebsht\u00eb i v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr t&#039;u hequr nga trajtimi termik dhe dehidroksilohet vet\u00ebm n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb dukshme mbi temperatur\u00ebn e kristalizimit n\u00eb rreth 1350 grad\u00eb Celsius.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1874dc88\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Qelqi kuarci i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb reduktuese<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni, p\u00ebrmbajtja e hidroksilit \u00ebsht\u00eb 100-200 ppm; Ngrohja mbi 900 grad\u00eb Celsius mund t\u00eb heq\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb hidroksilit. N\u00eb kushtet e heliumit ose vakumit, p\u00ebrmbajtja e hidroksilit \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb e ul\u00ebt (n\u00ebn 5 ppm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hidroksili n\u00eb xhamin kuarc t\u00eb shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni lidhet me faktor\u00ebt e m\u00ebposht\u00ebm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00eb lidhje me vetit\u00eb e l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>a. Uj\u00eb i tretur; b. Uj\u00eb kristalor; c. Uj\u00eb intersticial; b. Uji i absorbuar sip\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsor; e. P\u00ebrfshirje me gaz-l\u00ebng;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>Lidhur me p\u00ebrmbajtjen dhe llojin e papast\u00ebrtive t\u00eb l\u00ebnd\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>a. Oksidet e metaleve alkali; b. Oksidet e metaleve t\u00eb tok\u00ebs alkaline; c. Oksidet e tok\u00ebs s\u00eb rrall\u00eb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>Lidhur me gjendjen e shkrirjes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temperatura; Koha; Atmosfer\u00eb;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>Lidhur me kushtet e dehidroksilimit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mjedisi, niveli i vakumit; Koha; Temperatura;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xhami i kuarcit i ri-shkrir\u00eb i prodhuar n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb oksiduese n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni nuk tregon asnj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb pikun e p\u00ebrthithjes s\u00eb hidroksilit n\u00eb 2,73 mikron; kjo tregon se temperatura e shkrirjes nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb shkaku i ndryshimit n\u00eb performanc\u00ebn e dehidroksilimit midis dy llojeve t\u00eb qelqit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xhami kuarci pluhur i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb oksiduese (madh\u00ebsia e grimcave 0,2-0,05 mm) tregon nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb pikun e hidroksilit n\u00eb 2,73 mikron pas rishkrirjes n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni, duke e b\u00ebr\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb leht\u00eb heqjen e hidroksilit dhe performanc\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb ngjashme me at\u00eb t\u00eb kuarcit qelqi i shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni. Kjo tregon se madh\u00ebsia e grimcave \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb faktor i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb ndryshimet e dehidroksilimit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Pluhur qelqi me kuarc me hidroksil t\u00eb ul\u00ebt<\/strong> i ri-shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni rrit hidroksilin nga 3 ppm n\u00eb 100 ppm, duke treguar se nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e hidroksilit n\u00eb xhamin kuarc. Blloqet e xhamit kuarc me hidroksil t\u00eb ul\u00ebt t\u00eb ri-shkrir\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb atmosfer\u00eb hidrogjeni nuk tregojn\u00eb pothuajse asnj\u00eb ndryshim n\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajtjen e hidroksilit (3 ppm), duke treguar se nd\u00ebrveprimi midis hidrogjenit dhe xhamit kuarc fillon n\u00eb sip\u00ebrfaqe (koha e shkrirjes rreth 30 minuta).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-437dfe8f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>Metoda e p\u00ebrthithjes spektrale p\u00ebr llogaritjen e hidroksilit<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Nj\u00eb formul\u00eb nga GE: C = 910\/T * LOG10(Ta\/Tb) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C: P\u00ebrmbajtja e hidroksilit (C, ppm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T: Trash\u00ebsia (mm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ta: Transmetimi n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi vale 2600 nanomet\u00ebr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tb: Transmetimi n\u00eb gjat\u00ebsi vale 2730 nanomet\u00ebr<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Formula standarde komb\u00ebtare kineze: C = 96,5\/d * LG10(Ia\/I) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C: P\u00ebrmbajtja e hidroksilit (ppm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d: Trash\u00ebsia (cm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ia: Distanca nga vija baz\u00eb 2730 nm n\u00eb vij\u00ebn zero (mm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I: Distanca nga kulmi i p\u00ebrthithjes 2730 nm n\u00eb vij\u00ebn zero (mm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1896\">Tub Global kuarci<\/a>, ne specializohemi n\u00eb prodhimin e produkteve me cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">tubat e kuarcit<\/a> me kontroll t\u00eb sakt\u00eb mbi p\u00ebrmbajtjen e hidroksilit p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbushur nevojat e ndryshme t\u00eb industris\u00eb. P\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb informacion mbi produktet tona dhe opsionet e personalizimit, vizitoni faqen ton\u00eb t\u00eb internetit n\u00eb <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/\">www.globalquartztube.com<\/a> ose <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2080\">na kontaktoni<\/a> p\u00ebrmes emailit n\u00eb <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Hydroxyl Groups in Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how hydroxyl content in quartz glass affects its properties and the distinct processes for its optimal removal in different atmospheric conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}