<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0443\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0433\u044d\u0436 \u043d\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b \u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u0442\u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u04e9\u043b\u04e9\u04e9\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u043b \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0442\u04af\u04af\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0432\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u044e\u043c. \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u044d\u043d\u0434 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0446\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0442\u0443\u043b \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b \u0447 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u0434\u04e9\u0433. \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0433\u0434\u044d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440, \u043d\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b, \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0442\u0433\u044d\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436, \u0445\u044d\u0442 \u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0443\u044f\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442, \u0442\u044d\u043b\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0433\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0434\u044d\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0436 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u04af\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0441\u043b\u044d\u043d \u04af\u04af\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0436 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e: \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u04af\u04af\u0441\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b, \u0431\u0443\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0447 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b. \u042d\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0439\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0446\u04af\u04af \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b \u0441\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u044f\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0418\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447 \u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0432\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u042d\u043d\u044d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0434\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u044d\u0446\u04af\u04af \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u0437\u04e9\u0432\u0445\u04e9\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0436\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0448 1350 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436 100-200 ppm; \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0438\u0439\u043d 900 \u0445\u044d\u043c\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0434\u044d\u044d\u0448 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0438\u0445\u044d\u043d\u0445 \u0445\u044d\u0441\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u0413\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u0446\u04e9\u043b\u0434 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430 (5 ppm-\u044d\u044d\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430) \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u044d\u043d \u0434\u044d\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b\u04af\u04af\u0434\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0430. \u0423\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0443\u0441; \u0431. \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u0442 \u0443\u0441; \u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0443\u0441; \u0431. \u0413\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u0443\u0441; \u0434. \u0425\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0422\u04af\u04af\u0445\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0433\u0430, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0430. \u0448\u04af\u043b\u0442\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043b; \u0431. \u0428\u04af\u043b\u0442\u043b\u044d\u0433 \u0448\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043b; \u0432. \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. \u0425\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u0446\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440; \u0426\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430; \u0410\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b;<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043d\u04e9\u0445\u0446\u04e9\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u0430\u0439\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c \u0442\u04af\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043d; \u0426\u0430\u0433 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430; \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0423\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447 \u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0434 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0432\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c 2.73 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0445\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0434 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e; \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u044c \u0445\u043e\u0451\u0440 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0448\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0438\u0448 \u0433\u044d\u0434\u0433\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0418\u0441\u044d\u043b\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u044d\u0433\u0447 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b (\u0431\u04e9\u04e9\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044d\u043c\u0436\u044d\u044d 0.2-0.05\u043c\u043c) \u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0438\u043b\u0434 2.73 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043d \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u0433\u0434\u044d\u0445\u04af\u0439\u0446 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u043b\u0442 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0447, \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u044f\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0436, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d\u0445\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0433\u04af\u0439\u0446\u044d\u0442\u0433\u044d\u043b\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433. \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0443\u0443\u0440 \u0430\u043c\u044c\u0441\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b. \u042d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0431\u04e9\u04e9\u043c\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0445\u044d\u043c\u0436\u044d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u044f\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043b \u0445\u04af\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0437\u04af\u0439\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b\u044d\u043d \u043d\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0433<\/strong> \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u0445\u0438\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\u0433 3 ppm-\u044d\u044d\u0441 100 ppm \u0445\u04af\u0440\u0442\u044d\u043b \u043d\u044d\u043c\u044d\u0433\u0434\u04af\u04af\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0439\u043d 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\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436 (3 ppm) \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0433 \u04e9\u04e9\u0440\u0447\u043b\u04e9\u0433\u0434\u0434\u04e9\u0433\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u0431\u04e9\u0433\u04e9\u04e9\u0434 \u044d\u043d\u044d \u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u0433\u0447 \u0431\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043b \u0445\u043e\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0446\u0430\u043d \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0447\u043b\u044d\u043b \u043d\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0430\u0441 (\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0430 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u043c) \u044d\u0445\u044d\u043b\u0434\u044d\u0433 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0445\u044b\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n GE-\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043c\u044a\u0451\u043e: C = 910\/T * LOG10(Ta\/Tb) \u043c\u043c-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0425\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b\u043d \u04af\u043d\u0434\u044d\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u044a\u0451\u043e: C = 96.5\/d * LG10(Ia\/I) \u043c\u043c-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0414\u044d\u044d\u0440 \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446 \u0445\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/a>, \u0411\u0438\u0434 \u04e9\u043d\u0434\u04e9\u0440 \u0447\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0434\u0432\u044d\u0440\u043b\u044d\u0445\u044d\u0434 \u043c\u044d\u0440\u0433\u044d\u0448\u0441\u044d\u043d \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0445\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/a> \u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0433\u0443\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0436\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0432\u0447\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0445\u044f\u043d\u0430\u0436, \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u04e9\u043b \u0431\u04af\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0445\u044d\u0440\u044d\u0433\u0446\u044d\u044d\u0433 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u04af\u0442\u044d\u044d\u0433\u0434\u044d\u0445\u04af\u04af\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0436\u0443\u0443\u0434\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u044d\u043b\u0433\u044d\u0440\u044d\u043d\u0433\u04af\u0439 \u043c\u044d\u0434\u044d\u044d\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0433 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u044d\u0431\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0439. www.globalquartztube.com<\/a> \u044d\u0441\u0432\u044d\u043b \u0431\u0438\u0434\u044d\u043d\u0442\u044d\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0431\u043e\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0443<\/a> \u0438\u043c\u044d\u0439\u043b\u044d\u044d\u0440 contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass’s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Hydroxyl Groups in Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how hydroxyl content in quartz glass affects its properties and the distinct processes for its optimal removal in different atmospheric conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":" Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass’s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a…","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/mn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043e\u0446\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044b\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0448\u0438\u043d\u0433\u044d\u044d\u043b\u0442\u0438\u0439\u043d \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n
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