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\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> SiC\/GaN \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4:<\/strong> 1. Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (Highly Relevant) High-Temperature Diffusion\/Annealing Processes:Quartz tubes are commonly used in semiconductor wafer high-temperature diffusion furnaces for doping (such as phosphorus or boron diffusion) or annealing (activating dopants).Carrier lifetime is a key parameter for evaluating silicon wafer quality. If quartz tube impurities (such as metal ions) contaminate the wafers, it can lead […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Which Tests Require Attention to Carrier Lifetime Values ((Part 3 of 10)","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[21],"class_list":["post-6406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-nola"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace.jpg",884,879,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace-300x298.jpg",300,298,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace-768x764.jpg",768,764,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace.jpg",884,879,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace.jpg",884,879,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace.jpg",884,879,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace-12x12.jpg",12,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nola Zhang","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/author\/nola\/"},"uagb_comment_info":9,"uagb_excerpt":"1. Semiconductor Device Manufacturing (Highly Relevant) High-Temperature Diffusion\/Annealing Processes:Quartz tubes are commonly used in semiconductor wafer high-temperature diffusion furnaces for doping (such as phosphorus or boron diffusion) or annealing (activating dopants).Carrier lifetime is a key parameter for evaluating silicon wafer quality. If quartz tube impurities (such as metal ions) contaminate the wafers, it can lead…","authors":[{"term_id":21,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nola","display_name":"Nola Zhang","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6494,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6406\/revisions\/6494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6406"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6406"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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\n\n\n\n![\"\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8](\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/High-temperature-diffusion-furnace.jpg\")
2. \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1) \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 PERC \u10d3\u10d0 TOPCon, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 SiNx \u10d0\u10dc Al\u2082O\u2083) \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.
\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.
\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 QSSPC-\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8-\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d0\u10dc \u03bc-PCD-\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0) \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n3. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (SiC) \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 (GaN) \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (>1500\u00b0C) \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.
\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n4. \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 InGaAs), \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ed\u10e3\u10e0\u10ed\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10e1\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\/\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10db\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"