{"id":6389,"date":"2025-10-09T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=6389"},"modified":"2025-08-12T09:50:13","modified_gmt":"2025-08-12T01:50:13","slug":"technical-analysis-and-solutions-for-carrier-lifetime-reduction-caused-by-quartz-tubes-part-1-of-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/technical-analysis-and-solutions-for-carrier-lifetime-reduction-caused-by-quartz-tubes-part-1-of-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10ec\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0, \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc Si\/SiC \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 PERC\/TOPCon \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 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\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., O\u2082, N\u2082, H\u2082)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\" class=\"wp-image-6392\" style=\"width:666px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-2048x1173.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (Fe, Cu, Na \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0.\u10e8.):<\/strong><br>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e4\u10e3\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br><strong>\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u22641 ppm; \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0-\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u22640.1 ppm).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (OH\u207b) \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1.<br><strong>\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8, OH\u207b &lt; 5 ppm).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1.<br><strong>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc:<\/strong> \u10dc\u10d0\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10e3\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., Cr, Ni), \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8.<br><strong>\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8:<\/strong> SiC-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10de\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0.<br><strong>\u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., Al\u2082O\u2083) \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10e6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\/\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1:<\/strong><br>\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10e3\u10d3\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc SiO\u2082-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1.<br><strong>\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 &lt; 1\u00d710\u207b\u2079 \u10db\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u00b7\u10da\/\u10ec\u10db).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1-\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (CTE) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8 (\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 ~0.55\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e3\u10df\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e4\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10e2\u10d2\u10d9 ~16\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10d0.<br><strong>\u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8) \u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d4 &lt;200\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\" class=\"wp-image-6393\" style=\"width:471px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg 778w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-768x813.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8<\/th><th>\u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d7\u10d4\u10d6\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 &lt;0.1 ppm).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc<\/td><td>\u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8 O-\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 + \u10f0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8, \u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10e3\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0<\/td><td>\u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 (\u22645\u00b0C\/\u10ec\u10d7).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8:<\/strong><br>\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u2014 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4, \u10f0\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 (\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc ICP-MS (\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d3\u10d0 FTIR (\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e3\u10e4\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong><br>\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10d0, \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10e5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d5\u10d0:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\/\u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d7 \u22645\u00b0C\/\u10ec\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10df\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7, \u10ee\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1:<br>\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e7\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d5\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10e2\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2., \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4:<\/strong> \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10e1 (\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8), \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 (\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da) \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7 \u10ec\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10df\u10dd\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4:<\/strong> \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 24-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 1000\u00b150\u00b0C \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 (\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 1000\u00b0C, \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4 \u2014 1200\u00b0C-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8:<\/strong> \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0:<\/strong> \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d7\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3. \u10d2\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7,<br>\u10d9\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ec\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 | \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 | GlobalQT<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Carrier Lifetime Loss from Quartz Tube Contamination","_seopress_titles_desc":"Analysis of how quartz tube impurities, flange leaks, and thermal stress contribute to reduced carrier lifetime in semiconductor processes.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[21],"class_list":["post-6389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-nola"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing.jpg",2288,1310,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-300x172.jpg",300,172,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-768x440.jpg",768,440,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg",1024,586,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1536x879.jpg",1536,879,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-2048x1173.jpg",2048,1173,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nola Zhang","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/author\/nola\/"},"uagb_comment_info":6,"uagb_excerpt":"Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":21,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nola","display_name":"Nola Zhang","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6389"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6433,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions\/6433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/ka\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6389"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u10d5\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}