{"id":6389,"date":"2025-10-09T15:10:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T07:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=6389"},"modified":"2026-04-23T19:02:18","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:02:18","slug":"technical-analysis-and-solutions-for-carrier-lifetime-reduction-caused-by-quartz-tubes-part-1-of-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/technical-analysis-and-solutions-for-carrier-lifetime-reduction-caused-by-quartz-tubes-part-1-of-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 (10 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f, \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I. \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0928, \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u092f\u093e Si\/SiC \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 PERC\/TOPCon \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 GaN \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0907\u0921-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0917\u0948\u092a \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 O\u2082, N\u2082, H\u2082)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"586\" src=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg\" alt=\"\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\" class=\"wp-image-6392\" style=\"width:666px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-300x172.jpg 300w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-768x440.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1536x879.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-2048x1173.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u2013 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0928\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Fe, Cu, Na, \u0906\u0926\u093f):<\/strong><br>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0935\u0947\u092b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<br><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915:<\/strong> \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u22641 ppm; \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u22640.1 ppm \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 (OH\u207b) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e:<\/strong><br>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0942\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<br><strong>\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c, OH\u207b &lt; 5 ppm)\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923:<\/strong><br>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093c\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092c\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923) \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<br><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/strong> \u0935\u0947\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><br>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Cr, Ni) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<br><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> SiC \u090f\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<br><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915:<\/strong> \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 Al\u2082O\u2083) \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\/\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><br>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 SiO\u2082 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964.<br><strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0926\u0930 &lt; 1\u00d710\u207b\u2079 mbar\u00b7L\/s)\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(1) \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u2013\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (CTE) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e:<\/strong><br>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c (CTE ~0.55\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0932, CTE ~16\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0923 \u091d\u0930\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<br><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923) \u092f\u093e \u0932\u094b\u091a\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0928, 200\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u092a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(2) \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0925\u0932-\u092a\u0941\u0925\u0932:<\/strong><br>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg\" alt=\"\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\" class=\"wp-image-6393\" style=\"width:471px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg 778w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-768x813.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/th><th>\u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/td><td>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 (\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 &lt;0.1 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a<\/td><td>\u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e-\u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/td><td>\u0921\u092c\u0932 \u0913-\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 + \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0932\u0940\u0915 \u091f\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 UHV \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u091f)\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/td><td>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092f\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0921\u0949\u092a\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\/\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u22645\u00b0C\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0936:<\/strong><br>\u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u2014\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e\u2014\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092c\u0948\u091a \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><br>\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 ICP-MS (\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901) \u0914\u0930 FTIR (\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940) \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong><br>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 (\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:<\/strong> \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\/\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u22645\u00b0C\/\u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935-\u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\/\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u092c\u0948\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V. \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<br>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u0941\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0939\u092e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 (\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 (\u0939\u092e \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902), \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915-\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u093e\u0928) \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0914\u0930 2 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0939\u094b (\u0939\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923:<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u094b 1000\u00b150\u00b0C \u092a\u0930 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 (\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 1000\u00b0C, \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 1200\u00b0C \u0924\u0915)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\/\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0902\u091c \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u0943\u092a\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u0926\u0930,<br>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0930 | \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u0930 | \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Carrier Lifetime Loss from Quartz Tube Contamination","_seopress_titles_desc":"Analysis of how quartz tube impurities, flange leaks, and thermal stress contribute to reduced carrier lifetime in semiconductor processes.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[21],"class_list":["post-6389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-nola"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing.jpg",2288,1310,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-300x172.jpg",300,172,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-768x440.jpg",768,440,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg",1024,586,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1536x879.jpg",1536,879,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-2048x1173.jpg",2048,1173,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nola Zhang","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/author\/nola\/"},"uagb_comment_info":10,"uagb_excerpt":"Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":21,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nola","display_name":"Nola Zhang","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6389"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6433,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions\/6433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6389"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}