{"id":3698,"date":"2024-05-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=3698"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:59:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:59:50","slug":"research-on-processing-and-annealing-techniques-of-quartz-glass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/research-on-processing-and-annealing-techniques-of-quartz-glass\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-7f4d3acd\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-toc__separator'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#1-introduction\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">1 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#2-processing-of-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#21-types-of-quartz-glass-materials\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2.1 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#22-processing-of-quartz-glass-materials\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2.2 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#3-stress-in-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#31-generation-of-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.1 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#32-types-of-stress-in-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#321-temporary-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2.1 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#322-permanent-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2.2 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#4-annealing-of-quartz-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#conclusion\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a>\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b18411bb\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">1 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-382e9e38\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-70147f77\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2.1 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0917\u0948\u0938-\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938, \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940\u0964 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e, \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0921\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 SiO2 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 K, Na, Li, Ca, Mg) \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 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\u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930, \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 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\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0928 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 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\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928-\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u094c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b 500 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a 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\u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0918\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928, \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0932\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0512fd7b\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-599187b2\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2.1 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 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\u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926, \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u092c\u0949\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u094c \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0e905379\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2.2 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f, \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 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\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-998d3415\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">4. \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0915\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 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\u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f 4.5 \/ R\u00b2 \u00b0 C \/ \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 R \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u092d\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u0930\u0949\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1100\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 950\u00b0C: 15\u00b0C\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>950\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 750\u00b0C: 30\u00b0C\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>750\u00b0C \u0938\u0947 450\u00b0C: 60\u00b0C\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0932\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/strong> 450 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947, \u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 100 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 1 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-bc46a4cd\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f &quot;\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092e&quot;, &quot;\u090f\u091a\u090f\u092b \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921&quot; \u0914\u0930 &quot;\u090f\u0928\u0940\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0938&quot; \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932QT (\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/products\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2062\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/a> \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/\">\u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f<\/a> \u092f\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction This research on the processing and annealing techniques of quartz glass is aimed at fiber optic production and related projects. It seeks to improve the stability of quartz products at high and normal temperatures through practice, ensuring smooth application of products in various scenarios. 2. Processing of Quartz Glass Products 2.1 Types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Research on Processing and Annealing Techniques of Quartz Glass","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore the types, stress generation, and annealing techniques of quartz glass, improving stability for high-temperature applications through practical research.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-3698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-12x12.webp",12,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"1. Introduction This research on the processing and annealing techniques of quartz glass is aimed at fiber optic production and related projects. It seeks to improve the stability of quartz products at high and normal temperatures through practice, ensuring smooth application of products in various scenarios. 2. 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