{"id":2957,"date":"2024-05-06T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-06T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2026-04-23T19:18:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:18:38","slug":"hydroxyl-groups-in-quartz-tubes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/hydroxyl-groups-in-quartz-tubes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-c1400f7e\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u092a\u091a\u093f\u092a\u093e\u0939\u091f, \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-318fcb73\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0921\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0925\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1000-2000 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0948\u0938-\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b-\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 100-200 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938<\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 20-30 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u093c\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c<\/strong>: \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 300-500 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1350 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938) \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1874dc88\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e 100-200 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; 900 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (5 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915. \u0918\u0941\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u0932; \u0916. \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932; \u0917. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932; \u0916. \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932; \u0907. \u0917\u0948\u0938-\u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. <strong>\u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0915. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921; \u0916. \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921; \u0917. \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0932 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. <strong>\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928; \u0938\u092e\u092f; \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4. <strong>\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930; \u0938\u092e\u092f; \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 2.73 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 (\u0915\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 0.2-0.05 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940) \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 2.73 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0921\u0940\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0909\u0921\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 3 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0938\u0947 100 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (3 \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (\u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-437dfe8f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091c\u0940.\u0908. \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930: C = 910\/T * LOG10(Ta\/Tb) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940: \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0938\u0940, \u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940: \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ta: 2600 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0918\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940: 2730 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0918\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930: C = 96.5\/d * LG10(Ia\/I) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0938\u0940: \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u092e)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d: \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 (\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ia: 2730 nm \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I: 2730 \u090f\u0928\u090f\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0916\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 (\u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u092a\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1896\">\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c<\/a>, \u0939\u092e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0939\u0948\u0902 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c<\/a> \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0947\u092c\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/\">www.globalquartztube.com<\/a> \u092f\u093e <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2080\">\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/a> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0908\u092e\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0930 <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Hydroxyl Groups in Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how hydroxyl content in quartz glass affects its properties and the distinct processes for its optimal removal in different atmospheric conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Hydroxyl content","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"author_category":"","first_name":"Casper","last_name":"Peng","job_title":"","description":"Casper Peng is a seasoned expert in the quartz tube industry. With over ten years of experience, he has a profound understanding of various applications of quartz materials and deep knowledge in quartz processing techniques.\r\nCasper's expertise in the design and manufacturing of quartz tubes allows him to provide customized solutions that meet unique customer needs. Through Casper Peng's professional articles, we aim to provide you with the latest industry news and the most practical technical guides to help you better understand and utilize quartz tube products."}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}