{"id":3698,"date":"2024-05-30T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=3698"},"modified":"2024-06-27T16:59:50","modified_gmt":"2024-06-27T08:59:50","slug":"research-on-processing-and-annealing-techniques-of-quartz-glass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/research-on-processing-and-annealing-techniques-of-quartz-glass\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2 \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-7f4d3acd\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-toc__separator'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#1-introduction\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#2-processing-of-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#21-types-of-quartz-glass-materials\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2.1 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#22-processing-of-quartz-glass-materials\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2.2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd Quartz Glass<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#3-stress-in-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#31-generation-of-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.1 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#32-types-of-stress-in-quartz-glass-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#321-temporary-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2.1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#322-permanent-stress\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2.2 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#4-annealing-of-quartz-products\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4. \u0391\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#conclusion\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/a><\/ul><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-b18411bb\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">1. \u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ce\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-382e9e38\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-70147f77\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2.1 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae. \u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 SiO2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0397 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 K, Na, Li, Ca, Mg) 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\u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 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\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0386\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b6\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0512fd7b\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2 \u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-599187b2\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2.1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0398\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ac\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0e905379\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2.2 \u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, 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\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 95% \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac. \u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 5% \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1100\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 950\u00b0C: 15\u00b0C\/\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>950\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 750\u00b0C: 30\u00b0C\/\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>750\u00b0C \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 450\u00b0C: 60\u00b0C\/\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 450\u00b0C, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 100\u00b0C. \u039a\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 100\u00b0C, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 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\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-bc46a4cd\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">\u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf. \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1\u00bb, \u00ab\u03bf\u03be\u03cd HF\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u00bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd GlobalQT (Global Quartz Tube), \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/products\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2062\">\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 email \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Introduction This research on the processing and annealing techniques of quartz glass is aimed at fiber optic production and related projects. It seeks to improve the stability of quartz products at high and normal temperatures through practice, ensuring smooth application of products in various scenarios. 2. Processing of Quartz Glass Products 2.1 Types of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3701,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Research on Processing and Annealing Techniques of Quartz Glass","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore the types, stress generation, and annealing techniques of quartz glass, improving stability for high-temperature applications through practical research.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-3698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Processing-and-Annealing-Techniques-of-Quartz-Glass-12x12.webp",12,12,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"1. Introduction This research on the processing and annealing techniques of quartz glass is aimed at fiber optic production and related projects. It seeks to improve the stability of quartz products at high and normal temperatures through practice, ensuring smooth application of products in various scenarios. 2. Processing of Quartz Glass Products 2.1 Types of&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3698"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4260,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3698\/revisions\/4260"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3698"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}