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\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0397 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03be\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-318fcb73\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0391\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u03a4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1000-2000 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf 100-200 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af Plasma Quartz<\/strong>: \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf 20-30 ppm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 300-500 ppm.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 1350 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1874dc88\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 100-200 ppm. \u0397 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 900 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u039a\u03b5\u03bb\u03c3\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5 ppm).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u0399\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc; \u03c3\u03b9. \u039a\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc; \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc; \u03c3\u03b9. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc. \u03bc\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. <strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1. \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd; \u03c3\u03b9. \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u03bd\u03c4\u03bf. \u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. <strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1; \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; \u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. <strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd; \u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2; \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 2,73 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 0,2-0,05 mm) \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 2,73 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03bb\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 3 ppm \u03c3\u03b5 100 ppm, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (3 ppm), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 30 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-437dfe8f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\"><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03a5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>:<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac GE: C = 910\/T * LOG10(Ta\/Tb) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (C, ppm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (mm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ta: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2600 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tb: \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 2730 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2: C = 96,5\/d * LG10(Ia\/I) mm-1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C: \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (ppm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>d: \u03a0\u03ac\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 (cm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ia: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2730 nm \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae (mm)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>I: \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 2730 nm \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae (mm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1896\">Global Quartz Tube<\/a>, \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/\">www.globalquartztube.com<\/a> \u03ae <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2080\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 email \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Hydroxyl Groups in Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Explore how hydroxyl content in quartz glass affects its properties and the distinct processes for its optimal removal in different atmospheric conditions.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[13],"class_list":["post-2957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-casper-peng"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes-768x768.webp",768,768,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",1024,1024,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Hydroxyl-Groups-in-Quartz-Tubes.webp",12,12,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peng, Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"&nbsp; Hydroxyl in Quartz Glass Hydroxyl dissolved in quartz glass is known as hydroxyl. Hydroxyl is the main impurity in quartz glass, and the primary factors affecting its content are raw materials, processes, and manufacturing methods. As the hydroxyl content in quartz glass varies, so does the glass&#8217;s performance. Increasing hydroxyl content leads to a&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2957"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4208,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2957\/revisions\/4208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2957"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}