{"id":2892,"date":"2024-04-30T09:00:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-30T01:00:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/?p=2892"},"modified":"2026-04-23T19:19:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T11:19:31","slug":"understanding-the-refractive-index-of-quartz-tubes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/understanding-the-refractive-index-of-quartz-tubes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-table-of-contents uagb-toc__align-left uagb-toc__columns-1  uagb-block-8c84f708\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-scroll= \"1\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-offset= \"30\"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"\"\n\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class='uagb-toc__separator'><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uagb-toc__list-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#1-what-is-refractive-index-of-quartz-tubes\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#2-measuring-the-refractive-index\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#21-specific-measurement-steps\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">2.1 \u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#3-calculation-methods-for-the-refractive-index-of-quartz-tubes\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3. \u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#31-cauchys-formula\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.1 \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cauchy<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#32-sellmeiers-formula\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">3.2 \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 Sellmeier<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#4-factors-influencing-the-refractive-index\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/a><ul class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#41-material-characteristics\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4.1 \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd:<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#42-temperature\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4.2 \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#43-pressure\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">4.3 \u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#5-dispersion-in-quartz-tubes\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">5. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a><li class=\"uagb-toc__list\"><a href=\"#6-conclusion\" class=\"uagb-toc-link__trigger\">6. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1:<\/a><\/ul><\/ul><\/ul><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c2. \u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1. <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03c1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-6eea8ebe\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">1. \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf. \u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1,45 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1,55, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-6cab20ba\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9-\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf. \u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-2ffb7833\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">2.1 <strong>\u0395\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Brewster \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 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\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-aa6182e2\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3. <strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03a3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae 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\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1<\/a>. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 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\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-71204ffe\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.1 <strong>\u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Cauchy<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>n<\/em>=<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>+<em>\u03bb<\/em>2<em>\u03c3\u03b9<\/em>+<em>\u03bb<\/em>4<em>\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/em>+\u2026 \u03a0\u03bf\u03cd <em>n<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, <em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>,<em>\u03c3\u03b9<\/em>,<em>\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03bb<\/em> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-1e5513c5\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">3.2 <strong>\u0397 \u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Sellmeier<\/strong><\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><em>n<\/em>2=1+(<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u2212<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>1<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>1\u00d7<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u200b)+(<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u2212<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>2<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>2\u00d7<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u200b)+(<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u2212<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>3<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>3\u00d7<em>\u03bb<\/em>2\u200b)+\u2026 \u0395\u03b4\u03ce, <em>n<\/em> \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, <em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>1,<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>2,<em>\u0395\u039d\u0391<\/em>3 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>1,<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>2,<em>\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/em>3 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-83ff563f\"><h2 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">4. <strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/quartz-tube\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1240\">\u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 <\/a>\u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-28011da3\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">4.1 <strong><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-0d432e5e\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">4.2 <strong><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-advanced-heading uagb-block-2138620d\"><h3 class=\"uagb-heading-text\">4.3 <strong><strong>\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/strong>:<\/h3><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9 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\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 Global Quartz Tube \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cd \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/contact\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2080\">\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2<\/a> \u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf <a>contact@globalquartztube.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quartz tubes are a common type of optical instrument extensively used in scientific, industrial, and medical fields. The refractive index is a crucial parameter that significantly influences the performance and effectiveness of quartz tubes. This article will detail the refractive index of quartz tubes and its related concepts. Quartz tubes are cylindrical objects made from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Understanding the Refractive Index of Quartz Tubes","_seopress_titles_desc":"Discover the importance of the refractive index in quartz tubes, how it's measured, calculated, and the factors affecting it for optimal optical performance.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"Refractive Index of Quartz Tubes,Refractive Index","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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Casper","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/author\/casper-peng\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Quartz tubes are a common type of optical instrument extensively used in scientific, industrial, and medical fields. The refractive index is a crucial parameter that significantly influences the performance and effectiveness of quartz tubes. This article will detail the refractive index of quartz tubes and its related concepts. Quartz tubes are cylindrical objects made from&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":13,"user_id":3,"is_guest":0,"slug":"casper-peng","display_name":"Peng, Casper","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2892"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4202,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2892\/revisions\/4202"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2892"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=2892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}