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https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09a8 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c7\u09b2 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u2013 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">II. \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 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\u0985\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf (Fe, Cu, Na \u0987\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a6\u09bf):<\/strong><br>\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09a8 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09ab\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be \u098f\u09aa\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7 \u099b\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u0995\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b2\u09be\u0987\u09ab\u099f\u09be\u0987\u09ae \u0989\u09b2\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u0996\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<br><strong>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995:<\/strong> \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3 \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u22641 ppm; \u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7 \u22640.1 ppm)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 (OH\u207b) \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae\u09be\u09a3:<\/strong><br>\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09aa\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0997\u09c1\u09a8\u09bf \u0985\u099e\u09cd\u099a\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b6\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u09b6\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09ab\u099f\u09cb-\u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c7\u09b7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09ab\u099f\u09cb\u09ad\u09cb\u09b2\u099f\u09be\u0987\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0987\u0989\u09ad\u09bf \u09b8\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u0964.<br><strong>\u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6:<\/strong> \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8-\u09b9\u09be\u0987\u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u09b2 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8, \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c, OH\u207b &lt; 5 ppm)\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u09e8) \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u0997\u09a4 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf\u09b6\u09c0\u09b2\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0 \u09ab\u09be\u099f\u09b2 \u09ac\u09be 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\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 Al\u2082O\u2083) \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae \u0986\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u09e8) \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09af\u09bc\/\u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8:<\/strong><br>\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2\u09ae\u09cb\u09b9\u09b0 \u0985\u0995\u09cd\u09b8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be \u0986\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc, \u09af\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0995\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 SiO\u2082 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0 \u09aa\u09c1\u09a8\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09a8 \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<br><strong>\u09b8\u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09bf:<\/strong> \u09b8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09af\u09be\u099a\u09be\u0987 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 (\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09b0\u09c7\u099f &lt; 1\u00d710\u207b\u2079 mbar\u00b7L\/s) \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09ad\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ae\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u099f\u09c7\u0995\u09cd\u099f\u09b0 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u09e9. \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae-\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u0983\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u09e7) \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u2013\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09ab\u09c7\u09b8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u0997\u09c1\u09a3\u09be\u0999\u09cd\u0995 (CTE) \u0985\u09ae\u09bf\u09b2:<\/strong><br>\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c (CTE ~0.55\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u0987\u09a8\u09b2\u09c7\u09b8 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c0\u09b2, CTE ~16\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/\u00b0C) \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09be\u09aa\u099c\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09a4\u09bf \u0998\u099f\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09ae\u09be\u0987\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb-\u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0995\u09a3\u09be \u099d\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09a1\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<br><strong>\u09a8\u0995\u09b6\u09be \u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09bf:<\/strong> \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a1\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u099f \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7\u099f \u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09bf\u09b6\u09a8) \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u0987\u09b2\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 \u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09ad\u09be\u0987\u099f\u09a8, \u09a4\u09be\u09aa-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0 &lt;\u09e8\u09e6\u09e6\u00b0C) \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(\u09e8) \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ac\u09bf\u0998\u09cd\u09a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09c1\u09b2\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u09b8:<\/strong><br>\u0985\u0aaf\u0acb\u0a97\u09cd\u09af \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u09c0\u09a3 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8 \u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09b9 \u09ac\u09bf\u0998\u09cd\u09a8\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7, \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7 \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09a8\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09b8\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a1\u09cb\u09aa\u09bf\u0982\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7, \u09af\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09cb\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"778\" height=\"824\" src=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg\" alt=\"\u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\" class=\"wp-image-6393\" style=\"width:471px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube.jpg 778w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-283x300.jpg 283w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-768x813.jpg 768w, https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Ultra-High-Purity-Synthetic-Quartz-Tube-11x12.jpg 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 778px) 100vw, 778px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">III. \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a3<\/th><th>\u0989\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09a6\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa\u09b8\u09ae\u09c2\u09b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3<\/td><td>\u0985\u09a4\u09bf-\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a5\u09c7\u099f\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7 (\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u0985\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf &lt;0.1 \u09aa\u09bf\u09aa\u09bf\u098f\u09ae) \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa<\/td><td>\u09b8\u09bf\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u0995 \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09ac\u09be \u09aa\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099f\u09bf\u09a8\u09be\u09ae-\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b2\u09c7\u09aa\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09aa\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8 \u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<\/td><td>\u09a1\u09ac\u09b2 O-\u09b0\u09bf\u0982 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b9\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09ae \u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u099f\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u099f \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09b8\u09c0\u09b2 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 UHV-\u098f\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09a4\u09be\u09ae\u09be\u09b0 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u0995\u09c7\u099f) \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09a1\u09bf\u09ad\u09bf\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8<\/td><td>\u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09ac\u09be \u099f\u09bf\u0986\u0987-\u09a1\u09cb\u09aa\u09a1 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u099a\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\/\u09b6\u09c0\u09a4\u09b2\u09c0\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u22645\u00b0C\/\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09c7\u09aa:<\/strong><br>\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u09af\u09bc\u09c1 \u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b6\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf, \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u09a3 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u09a1\u09bf\u099c\u09be\u0987\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ab\u09b2\u09be\u09ab\u09b2 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964 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\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u0987\u09b2 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a7\u09b0\u09a8) \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09b6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09ad\u09ac \u09b9\u09af\u09bc\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">IV. \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995 \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09b0\u09cd\u09b6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c 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\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a-\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3\u09a4\u09be (\u09a7\u09be\u09a4\u09ac \u09ac\u09be\u09b7\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a3) \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09be\u09ae\u09bf\u09a4\u09bf \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09a3 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09ae:<\/strong> \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf\/\u09b9\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u22645\u00b0C\/\u09ae\u09bf\u09a8\u09bf\u099f \u09b8\u09c0\u09ae\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995-\u099a\u09bf\u0995\u09bf\u09ce\u09b8\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09c2\u09b7\u0995 \u0985\u09aa\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf-\u09ac\u09c7\u0995 \u09ac\u09be \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09bf\u09a1 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be 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\u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u099a\u09a8\u09be\u09af\u09bc \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964 \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u09b2\u09c7\u09b7\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09b2\u09bf\u0996\u09bf\u09a4 \u09a4\u09a5\u09cd\u09af\/\u0989\u09aa\u0995\u09b0\u09a3 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u098f\u09b2\u09be\u0995\u09be\u09b0 \u099b\u09ac\u09bf \u09ac\u09be \u09ad\u09bf\u09a1\u09bf\u0993<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u0982\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09bf\u09aa\u09cd\u09a4 \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 (\u09af\u09c7\u09ae\u09a8: \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be, \u09ac\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c1\u09ae\u09a3\u09cd\u09a1\u09b2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u09a8\u09bf\u09a6\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7 \u0985\u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09a3 \u09b8\u09b9\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u0995<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. \u098f\u0987 \u09ae\u09be\u09ae\u09b2\u09be\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0985\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09b2\u09bf\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be:<\/strong> \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u099f\u09bf\u0995\u09c7 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u0982\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8 (\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u0993 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf), \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09ae\u09be\u09a8 (\u0985\u09a5\u09ac\u09be \u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995-\u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09ae\u09be\u09a8) \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09bc\u09cb\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8, \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u09cb \u09ab\u09be\u0981\u09b8 \u09a8\u09c7\u0987 \u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09e8 \u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u0993 \u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09a7\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09c1\u09a8 (\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u09b6\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0\u09a3\u09c7\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be:<\/strong> \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\u0995\u09c7 1000\u00b150\u00b0C-\u098f 24-\u0998\u09a3\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0 \u0985\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0986\u09a8\u09be \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7, \u09af\u09be\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09c0\u09af\u09bc \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7 \u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09ae\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b9\u09af\u09bc (\u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u099b\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be 1000\u00b0C, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09ae\u09c7\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09a6\u09c7 1200\u00b0C \u09aa\u09b0\u09cd\u09af\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4)\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be:<\/strong> \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u099a\u09c7\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09a0\u09be\u09ae\u09cb \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac\/\u09ab\u09cd\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09c7\u09b8\u09bf\u09ab\u09bf\u0995\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09c1\u09a8\u0964.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be:<\/strong> \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u09a4\u09be\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09b0\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0997\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b8\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09be\u09a4 \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09af\u09bc, \u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u09aa\u09b0\u09c0\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u09b2\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09bf\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u0964.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0986\u09ae\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09ae\u09b8\u09cd\u09af\u09be \u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09a8\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u099c \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u0986\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9\u09c0\u0964 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09b9 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09aa\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09c0 \u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09be\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u0986\u09aa\u09a8\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09c1\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09af\u09bc \u0986\u09ae\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be\u09a8\u0964.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09c0\u09a4\u09ad\u09be\u09ac\u09c7,<br>\u0995\u09cb\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u099c \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u09b8\u09b0\u09ac\u09b0\u09be\u09b9\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09c0 | \u0995\u09be\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09af\u09cb\u0997\u09cd\u09af \u099f\u09bf\u0989\u09ac \u0993 \u09b9\u09bf\u099f\u09be\u09b0 | \u0997\u09cd\u09b2\u09cb\u09ac\u09be\u09b2\u0995\u09bf\u0989\u099f\u09bf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"Carrier Lifetime Loss from Quartz Tube Contamination","_seopress_titles_desc":"Analysis of how quartz tube impurities, flange leaks, and thermal stress contribute to reduced carrier lifetime in semiconductor processes.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[21],"class_list":["post-6389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","author-nola"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing.jpg",2288,1310,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-300x172.jpg",300,172,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-768x440.jpg",768,440,true],"large":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1024x586.jpg",1024,586,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-1536x879.jpg",1536,879,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-2048x1173.jpg",2048,1173,true],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Crystalline-Silicon-Solar-Cell-Production-Process-\u2013-High-Temperature-Annealing-18x10.jpg",18,10,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Nola Zhang","author_link":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/author\/nola\/"},"uagb_comment_info":6,"uagb_excerpt":"Case Background The customer is a top-level committee in Turkey. They purchased customized quartz tubes from another supplier. After using the new quartz tubes in their experimental process and completing subsequent measurements, they observed a decrease in the carrier lifetime value of their products. The customer sincerely requested us to provide technical advice and the&hellip;","authors":[{"term_id":21,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"nola","display_name":"Nola Zhang","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp","url2x":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Casper-Peng.webp"},"0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6389"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6433,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6389\/revisions\/6433"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6389"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/globalquartztube.com\/bn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=6389"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u09a1\u09ac\u09cd\u09b2\u09bf\u0989\u09aa\u09bf","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}